In both human and veterinary medicine, it’s used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that don’t need oxygen to survive). Metronidazole is an extremely useful antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication that’s been around since the 1950s. We’ll discuss some appropriate and inappropriate uses of this drug, point out some of the current research that contradicts the older assumptions, and give you some questions to ask if your veterinarian suggests metronidazole for your dog. So is metronidazole the right diarrhea treatment for your dog? Or will it do more harm than good? We’re here to help. Several studies have found, for instance, that metronidazole doesn’t actually help inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or acute diarrhea in dogs. But in too many of these cases, metronidazole may be the wrong choice. diff), it’s become the most frequently used antibiotic for dog diarrhea in general. And now we know that in addition to troubling side effects, metronidazole can cause unhealthy long-term changes in your dog’s gut microbiome.īecause metronidazole works well for certain conditions that cause diarrhea (such as C. A growing body of research suggests that metronidazole is much less effective for some gastrointestinal conditions than was previously thought. But for many veterinarians, this antibiotic has become a knee-jerk response to dog diarrhea based on historical practice and theories rather than scientific evidence. If your dog has diarrhea, a course of metronidazole (also known by the brand name Flagyl) might be the appropriate treatment.
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